A two phase model of oxygen transport in cerebral tissue

Author

Su, Shen-Wei ; Payne, Stephen J.

Author_Institution

Dept. of Eng. Sci., Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, UK

fYear

2009

fDate

3-6 Sept. 2009

Firstpage

4921

Lastpage

4924

Abstract

The dynamics of oxygen transport in the human brain are crucial to its response to local mismatches between flow and metabolism, such as occur in vascular dementia. We propose here a two phase continuum model, based on the coupled behaviour of oxygen transport in tissue and blood, which we use to simulate micro-strokes. The two phase coupled model is based on the assumption of porous media, being described by Darcy´s equation for blood flow and the mass transport equation for oxygen. Simulation results suggest that the flow input is of importance to maintain the oxygen level at the remote region from the arterial-capillary junctions.

Keywords

blood vessels; brain; capillarity; flow through porous media; haemodynamics; mass transfer; oxygen; physiological models; two-phase flow; Darcy equation; arterial-capillary junctions; blood flow; cerebral tissue; human brain; mass transport equation; metabolism; oxygen transport; porous media; two phase continuum model; vascular dementia; Biological Transport; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Computer Simulation; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Oxygen;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE

Conference_Location

Minneapolis, MN

ISSN

1557-170X

Print_ISBN

978-1-4244-3296-7

Electronic_ISBN

1557-170X

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332469

Filename

5332469