Title :
Utilizing object-object and object-scene context when planning to find things
Author :
Kollar, Thomas ; Roy, Nicholas
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Astronaut. & Aeronaut., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
In this paper, our goal is to search for a novel object, where we have a prior map of the environment and knowledge of some of the objects in it, but no information about the location of the specific novel object. We develop a probabilistic model over possible object locations that utilizes object-object and object-scene context. This model can be queried for any of over 25,000 naturally occurring objects in the world and is trained from labeled data acquired from the captions of photos on the Flickr Website. We show that these simple models based on object co-occurrences perform surprisingly well at localizing arbitrary objects in an office setting. In addition, we show how to compute paths that minimize the expected distance to the query object and show that this approach performs better than a greedy approach. Finally, we give preliminary results for grounding our approach in object classifiers.
Keywords :
greedy algorithms; human-robot interaction; mobile robots; natural languages; object detection; path planning; probability; Flickr Website; greedy approach; mobile robot; natural language interaction; object detection; object-object context; object-scene context; path planning; probabilistic model; Context modeling; Detectors; Grounding; Layout; Natural languages; Object detection; Predictive models; Robotics and automation; Robots; Robustness;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 2009. ICRA '09. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kobe
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2788-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1050-4729
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.2009.5152831