Title :
Beyond the traditional polarization response in electrets: Some amazing properties of the ferrorelaxor polymers
Author :
Zhang, Q.M. ; Lu, D.S.G. ; Li, Xin ; Neese, B. ; Qian, Xiangchen ; KutnJa, Z. ; Rozic, B. ; Pirc, R.
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng. Dept., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
Abstract :
This study developed a high energy electron irradiation approach, creating random defects fields, interrupting long range polar-ordering, and converting the polymer into a ferrorelaxor which exhibits a slim polarization hysteresis loop at room temperature and relaxor dielectric responses. More interestingly, the ferrorelxor exhibits a very large room temperature electrostriction. Besides the high energy e-beam irradiation to convert the normal ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE) into a ferrorelaxor, using the radical polymerization method to copolymerize VDF-TrFE with a third bulker monomer such as CFE or CTFE can also lead to the conversion to the relaxor.
Keywords :
dielectric polarisation; electrets; electron beam effects; electrostriction; free radical reactions; polymerisation; polymers; relaxor ferroelectrics; defects fields; electrets; electrostriction; ferroelectric materials; ferrorelaxor polymers; high energy electron irradiation; long range polar-ordering; radical polymerization; relaxor dielectric responses; slim polarization hysteresis loop; temperature 293 K to 298 K; traditional polarization response; ISO standards; Plastics;
Conference_Titel :
Electrets (ISE), 2011 14th International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Montpellier
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1023-0
DOI :
10.1109/ISE.2011.6084981