• DocumentCode
    2390300
  • Title

    PLL-based fractional-N frequency synthesizers

  • Author

    Zarkeshvari, Farhad ; Noel, Peter ; Kwasniewski, Tad

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electron., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont., Canada
  • fYear
    2005
  • fDate
    20-24 July 2005
  • Firstpage
    85
  • Lastpage
    91
  • Abstract
    Recent trends in the commercial use of fractional-N frequency synthesis can be attributed to the characteristic of independent loop bandwidth-channel spacing that results in low phase noise and relaxes the phase-locked loop (PLL) design constraints. This paper reviews several techniques used to implement fractional-N frequency synthesizers and discusses the advantages and disadvantages. It also addresses design options and associated trade-offs.
  • Keywords
    frequency synthesizers; integrated circuit design; phase locked loops; fractional-N frequency synthesis; fractional-N frequency synthesizers; loop bandwidth-channel spacing; phase-locked loops; Background noise; Bandwidth; Channel spacing; Frequency synthesizers; Integrated circuit synthesis; Low-frequency noise; Noise reduction; Phase locked loops; Phase noise; Voltage-controlled oscillators;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications, 2005. Proceedings. Fifth International Workshop on
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7695-2403-6
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IWSOC.2005.91
  • Filename
    1530920