Title :
Learning stick-figure models using nonparametric Bayesian priors over trees
Author :
Meeds, Edward W. ; Ross, David A. ; Zemel, Richard S. ; Roweis, Sam T.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON
Abstract :
We present a probabilistic stick-figure model that uses a nonparametric Bayesian distribution over trees for its structure prior. Sticks are represented by nodes in a tree in such a way that their parameter distributions are probabilistically centered around their parent node. This prior enables the inference procedures to learn multiple explanations for motion-capture data, each of which could be trees of different depth and path lengths. Thus, the algorithm can automatically determine a reasonable distribution over the number of sticks in a given dataset and their hierarchical relationships. We provide experimental results on several motion-capture datasets, demonstrating the modelpsilas ability to recover plausible stick-figure structure, and also the modelpsilas robust behavior when faced with occlusion.
Keywords :
Bayes methods; computer animation; explanation; image motion analysis; learning (artificial intelligence); nonparametric statistics; statistical distributions; trees (mathematics); computer animation; inference procedures; motion-capture data; multiple explanation learning; nonparametric Bayesian distribution; probabilistic stick-figure model; tree nodes; Bayesian methods; Computer science; Humans; Inference algorithms; Joints; Kinematics; Motion analysis; Robustness; Shape; Uncertainty;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008. CVPR 2008. IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
Anchorage, AK
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2242-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1063-6919
DOI :
10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587559