• DocumentCode
    2400964
  • Title

    In vivo localization of fascicular activity

  • Author

    Wodlinger, B. ; Durand, D.M.

  • Author_Institution
    Neural Eng. Center, Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    3-6 Sept. 2009
  • Firstpage
    2940
  • Lastpage
    2942
  • Abstract
    Users of modern high degree of freedom prosthetics need to provide a large number of natural, intuitive command signals in order to realize the high level of dexterity these devices offer. This level of natural control is beginning to be seen with new technologies like Targeted Muscle Reinnervation; however several serious drawbacks still exist. Flat Interface Nerve Electrode recordings provide a safe and stable means to record natural, intuitive volitional command signals. We investigate the use of Antenna Array techniques to separate command signals from different sources based on their spatial distribution within the nerve. Through a Rabbit sciatic model, it is shown that the system is able to separate compound action potentials elicited from the Tibial and Peroneal branches using 16-channel recordings made on the main sciatic nerve trunk.
  • Keywords
    antenna arrays; array signal processing; biomedical electrodes; deconvolution; medical control systems; medical signal processing; neurophysiology; prosthetics; Rabbit sciatic model; antenna array techniques; command signal separation; compound action potential; dexterity; fascicular activity in vivo localisation; flat interface nerve electrode recordings; freedom prosthetics; main sciatic nerve trunk; natural control; natural intuitive command signals; peroneal branch; targeted muscle reinnervation; tibial branch; Action Potentials; Animals; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Electrodes; Electrodes, Implanted; Equipment Design; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Models, Neurological; Muscles; Nerve Net; Rabbits; Sciatic Nerve; Transducers;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Minneapolis, MN
  • ISSN
    1557-170X
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3296-7
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1557-170X
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333985
  • Filename
    5333985