Title :
In vivo localization of fascicular activity
Author :
Wodlinger, B. ; Durand, D.M.
Author_Institution :
Neural Eng. Center, Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA
Abstract :
Users of modern high degree of freedom prosthetics need to provide a large number of natural, intuitive command signals in order to realize the high level of dexterity these devices offer. This level of natural control is beginning to be seen with new technologies like Targeted Muscle Reinnervation; however several serious drawbacks still exist. Flat Interface Nerve Electrode recordings provide a safe and stable means to record natural, intuitive volitional command signals. We investigate the use of Antenna Array techniques to separate command signals from different sources based on their spatial distribution within the nerve. Through a Rabbit sciatic model, it is shown that the system is able to separate compound action potentials elicited from the Tibial and Peroneal branches using 16-channel recordings made on the main sciatic nerve trunk.
Keywords :
antenna arrays; array signal processing; biomedical electrodes; deconvolution; medical control systems; medical signal processing; neurophysiology; prosthetics; Rabbit sciatic model; antenna array techniques; command signal separation; compound action potential; dexterity; fascicular activity in vivo localisation; flat interface nerve electrode recordings; freedom prosthetics; main sciatic nerve trunk; natural control; natural intuitive command signals; peroneal branch; targeted muscle reinnervation; tibial branch; Action Potentials; Animals; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Electrodes; Electrodes, Implanted; Equipment Design; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Models, Neurological; Muscles; Nerve Net; Rabbits; Sciatic Nerve; Transducers;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Minneapolis, MN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3296-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333985