Title :
Improved performance of naïve creature learning to cross a highway
Author :
Lawniczak, Anna T. ; Ernst, Jason B. ; Di Stefano, Bruno N.
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
Abstract :
We present a model of simulated naïve creatures learning to cross a highway. The creatures are able to learn by “imitating what works and avoiding what does not work”. Our simulations show that the creatures´ population success in learning to cross a single-lane unidirectional highway is influenced by the conditions of the environment; i.e. by the car traffic density, presence or not of “erratic drivers”, and by the selection of a crossing point location on the highway. The creatures´ population success of crossing the highway can be improved by allowing the creatures to move randomly along the edge of the highway to find a safer location to cross from, and by preserving the knowledge base from environment with lower car traffic density to the one with higher car traffic density.
Keywords :
learning (artificial intelligence); roads; traffic engineering computing; car traffic density; creature learning; crossing point location; erratic drivers; highway; knowledge base; single lane unidirectional highway; Histograms; Knowledge based systems; Road transportation; Sociology; Solid modeling; Vehicles; Nagel-Schreckenberg model; cellular automata; cognitive agents; knowledge base; learning;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on
Conference_Location :
Toronto, ON
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-3099-9
DOI :
10.1109/CCECE.2014.6901131