DocumentCode
2427748
Title
Correlation between nuclear reaction yields induced by fast and slow ions in the DPF
Author
Brzosko, J.S. ; Nardi, V. ; Goldstein, D.B. ; Brzosko, J.R.
Author_Institution
Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ, USA
fYear
1995
fDate
5-8 June 1995
Firstpage
282
Abstract
Summary form only given, as follows. Nuclear reaction yields Y(HZ) induced by fast ions were measured by activation methods. An array of GM-counters measures the radioactivity from reaction products in the plasma deposited on or induced by D/sup +/ ions, on Cu foils wrapping the detectors. DPF (W=7 kJ) operates with plasmas of different compositions of high-Z (/sup 12/C, /sup 14/N, /sup 16/O) and low-Z (/sup 2/H, /sup 3/He) elements with comparable abundances. Reactions sensitive to the slow ion (E/sub i/<0.4 MeV) population are D(d,n) and /sup 3/He(d,p), while others (HZ-LZ) effectively require energies of LZ ions of E/sub i/>1 MeV. As an example the relations between Y(HZ) and D(d,n) neutron yield, Y/sub n/ are shown. From the same discharge over a series of discharges with fillings consisting of /sup 2/H+/sup 3/He+/sup 16/O and /sup 2/H+/sup 14/N+/sup 16/O. Y(HZ) is always recalculated to the values that would be obtained if the plasma were composed of two elements of equal atomic densities. We show the relation between Y(HZ) induced in the plasma by trapped fast ions and on Cu foils by ejected fast D/sup +/ ions. For all considered plasma compositions, a quadratic dependance exists between Y(HZ, fast) and Y(LZ, slow) while the relation between Y(HZ, fast) induced simultaneously in the plasma and in the external targets is linear.
Keywords
deuteron-nucleus reactions; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; helium 3-nucleus reactions; nuclear reactions and scattering; plasma diagnostics; plasma focus; radioactivity; (/sup 16/O,X); (/sup 3/He,X); /sup 2/H(d,n); /sup 2/H+/sup 14/N+/sup 16/O; /sup 2/H+/sup 3/He+/sup 16/O; /sup 3/He(d,p); 0.4 MeV; 1 MeV; 7 kJ; Cu foils; D/sup +/ ions; DPF; GM-counters; activation methods; dense plasma focus; discharge; fast ions; neutron yield; nuclear reaction yields; quadratic dependance; radioactivity; reaction products; slow ions; trapped fast ions; Counting circuits; Detectors; Filling; Laboratories; Neutrons; Nuclear measurements; Plasma density; Plasma measurements; Sensor arrays; Wrapping;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Plasma Science, 1995. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1995 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Madison, WI, USA
ISSN
0730-9244
Print_ISBN
0-7803-2669-5
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/PLASMA.1995.533528
Filename
533528
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