Title :
Dangerous area prediction and emergency disposal of liquid ammonia leakage accident
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Fire Command, Armed Police Acad., Langfang, China
Abstract :
The leakage accident of liquid ammonia has a strong toxicity and the potential explosively, the models of ammonia which are diffusion, shock-blast wave, thermal radiation etc are established by setting parameters of ammonia, such as pernicious dose, explosive power, injury rank etc, these can be helpful to forecast the dangerous areas of toxic risk, explosion hazard, radiation hazard etc. By delimiting dangerous areas of liquid ammonia leakage accident, fire brigade can scientifically build the rescue areas and reduce the rescue time, these will provide scientific guidance for evacuation personnel and determent leakage.
Keywords :
accident prevention; ammonia; detonation waves; heat radiation; materials handling; occupational safety; dangerous area prediction; diffusion model; emergency disposal; explosion hazard; fire brigade; liquid ammonia leakage accident; radiation hazard; shock-blast wave model; thermal radiation model; toxic risk; Accidents; Decontamination; Explosions; Fires; Heating; Injuries; Personnel; accident disposal; delimit rescue area; liquid ammonia leaking; the model of dangerous area;
Conference_Titel :
Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE), 2011 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nanjing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9172-8
DOI :
10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964050