The new Brazilian lightning detection network: First results

A new lightning detection network using WeatherBug Total Lightning Sensors (WTLS) is being deployed in Brazil. The network can acquire detailed signals emitted from both IC and CG flashes and continuously sends information to a central server. A WTLS is composed of an antenna, a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, a high-accuracy GPS-based timing circuit, a digital signal processor (DSP), and onboard storage and internet communication equipment. The sensor is a wideband system with detection frequency ranging from 1Hz to 12MHz. The wide frequency range enables the sensor to not only detect strong CG strokes, but to also detect weak IC pulses. The sensor records whole waveforms of each flash and sends them back, in compressed data packets, to the central server. Instead of using some waveform parameters, the whole waveforms are used in locating the flashes and differentiating between IC and CG strokes. A 75-sensor network is being installed in the South, Southeast, Center and Northeast regions of the country and should operated simultaneously with the integrated lightning detection network (RINDAT), which is composed by 34 low-frequency (LF) sensors using Vaisala technology, covering the Southeast and parts of the South and Center regions of the country. Details of the new network configuration and its main applications will be described.