An Efficient Synchronization Signal Design for Neighboring Cell Search

In this paper, we focus on a new small cell discovery signal which improves the detection probability in ultra-dense small cell scenario. Due to the severe inter-cell interference, the detection performance of primary synchronization signal (PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (SSS) is deteriorated in future ultra-dense small cell scenario in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) system. Thus the current supported 504 cell IDs may not be sufficient. To mitigate the impact of such inter-cell interference problems and improve the cell search performance with increasing number of detect target cells, we propose a novel defined auxiliary secondary synchronization signal (A-SSS) in cell search procedure. Our simulation results show that the detection probability of cell search can be improved effectively with the proposed method.