Title :
Financing models of wastewater treatment and analysis
Author :
Ma, Wenlin ; Hou, Qin ; Liu, Jianwei ; Zhang, Junzhi
Author_Institution :
Key Lab. of Urban Stormwater Syst. & Water Environ., Beijing Univ. of Civil Eng. & Archit., Beijing, China
Abstract :
In undeveloped rural areas, the construction of wastewater treatment devices was restricted for shortage of investment. This paper begins with a brief introduction to the concept of financing and financing models, as well as the three elements of financing, involving financing main body, financing channels, and financing mode. And then, the popular financing models, especially the project financing models, were introduced. Their characteristics were compared. Finally, some advices to rural wastewater treatment financing were given.
Keywords :
investment; production equipment; project management; wastewater treatment; financing channels; investment; project financing models; undeveloped rural areas; wastewater analysis; wastewater treatment devices; Analytical models; Cities and towns; Civil engineering; Finance; Government; Industries; Wastewater treatment; financing model; rural areas; sewage treatment;
Conference_Titel :
Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE), 2011 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nanjing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9172-8
DOI :
10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964503