Conflict resolution for pipelined layered LDPC decoders

Many of the current LDPC implementations of DVB-S2, T2 or WiMAX standard use the so-called layered architecture combined with pipeline. However, the pipeline process may introduce memory access conflicts. The resolution of these conflicts requires careful scheduling combined with dedicated hardware and/or idle cycle insertion. In this paper, based on the DVB-T2 example, we explain explicitly how the scheduling can solve most of the pipeline conflicts. The two contributions of the paper are 1) how to split the matrix to relax the pipeline conflicts at a cost of a reduced maximum available parallelism 2) how to project the problem of the research of an efficient scheduling to the well-known ldquoTravelling Salesman Problemrdquo and use a genetic algorithm to solve it.