Title :
Comparison of exact static and dynamic Bayesian context inference methods for activity recognition
Author :
Frank, Korbinian ; Röckl, Matthias ; Nadales, Maria Josefa Vera ; Robertson, Patrick ; Pfeifer, Tom
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Commun. & Navig., German Aerosp. Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
fDate :
March 29 2010-April 2 2010
Abstract :
This paper compares the performance of inference in static and dynamic Bayesian Networks. For the comparison both kinds of Bayesian networks are created for the exemplary application activity recognition. Probability and structure of the Bayesian Networks have been learnt automatically from a recorded data set consisting of acceleration data observed from an inertial measurement unit. Whereas dynamic networks incorporate temporal dependencies which affect the quality of the activity recognition, inference is less complex for dynamic networks. As performance indicators recall, precision and processing time of the activity recognition are studied in detail. The results show that dynamic Bayesian Networks provide considerably higher quality in the recognition but entail longer processing times.
Keywords :
belief networks; hidden Markov models; inference mechanisms; pattern recognition; dynamic Bayesian network; exemplary application activity recognition; inertial measurement unit; inference methods; probability; static Bayesian network; Acceleration; Accelerometers; Aerodynamics; Bayesian methods; Context; Magnetic field measurement; Measurement units; Navigation; Software systems; Telecommunications; Acceleration Sensors; Activity Estimation; Activity Recognition; Context Inference; Probabilistic Inference;
Conference_Titel :
Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Mannheim
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6605-4
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6606-1
DOI :
10.1109/PERCOMW.2010.5470671