Title :
Study on emergency algae removal under high flux in an ultrafiltration waterplant
Author :
Xu, Hang ; Chen, Wei ; Zhao, Lei ; Yang, Jinhu
Author_Institution :
Environ. Coll., Hohai Univ., Nanjing, China
Abstract :
To solve the ultrafiltration water plant´s contradiction of high flux and membrane fouling in summer when algae was high, and ensure the water plant security and stable, a pilot testing which using immersion membrane as the core of combined process was carried on. The results showed: preoxidation using potassium permanganat and coagulation could efficiently reduce the number of algae, ultrafiltration could totally remove algae cells. Appropriate amount of potassium permanganate dosage could reduce the transmembrane pressure, while exorbitant dosage made organic matter variety which increased membrane fouling, the best amount of potassium permanganate was 1.0mg/L. Increasing the frequency of membrane surface´s air impact was able to enhance the stable operating flux by 20% while didn´t affect the water producing rate. Combined emergency process would not lead to significant increase in water plant operation costs.
Keywords :
coagulation; membranes; organic compounds; oxidation; potassium compounds; ultrafiltration; water treatment; algae cells; coagulation; emergency algae removal; exorbitant dosage; immersion membrane; membrane fouling; organic matter; potassium permanganat; pre-oxidation; stable operating flux; transmembrane pressure; ultrafiltration waterplant; water plant security; Algae; Desalination; Educational institutions; Electronic mail; Manganese; Oxidation; Reservoirs; algae emergency; operation cost; potassium permanganate; transmembrane pressure; ultrafiltration membrane;
Conference_Titel :
Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE), 2011 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nanjing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9172-8
DOI :
10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964835