Title :
Detecting Quasars in Large-Scale Astronomical Surveys
Author :
Gieseke, Fabian ; Polsterer, Kai Lars ; Thom, Andreas ; Zinn, Peter ; Bomanns, Dominik ; Dettmar, Ralf-Jürgen ; Kramer, Oliver ; Vahrenhold, Jan
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
Abstract :
We present a classification-based approach to identify quasi-stellar radio sources (quasars) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and evaluate its performance on a manually labeled training set. While reasonable results can already be obtained via approaches working only on photometric data, our experiments indicate that simple but problem-specific features extracted from spectroscopic data can significantly improve the classification performance. Since our approach works orthogonal to existing classification schemes used for building the spectroscopic catalogs, our classification results are well suited for a mutual assessment of the approaches´ accuracies.
Keywords :
astronomical catalogues; astronomical photometry; astronomical surveys; astronomy computing; data analysis; feature extraction; learning (artificial intelligence); quasars; classification performance; classification schemes; classification-based approach; detecting quasars; large-scale astronomical surveys; machine learning; manually labeled training set; performance evaluation; photometric data; problem-specific features extraction; quasi-stellar radio sources; sloan digital sky survey; spectroscopic catalogs; spectroscopic data; Astronomy; Data models; Feature extraction; Kernel; Spline; Support vector machines; Training; astronomy; classification; feature extraction;
Conference_Titel :
Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2010 Ninth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9211-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICMLA.2010.59