DocumentCode
2467313
Title
Power constrained multiple signaling in digital image watermarking
Author
Huang, J. ; Elmasry, G.F. ; Shi, Y.Q.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shantou Univ., Guangdong, China
fYear
1998
fDate
7-9 Dec 1998
Firstpage
388
Lastpage
393
Abstract
A watermark signal, which is a unique sequence of random variables, by itself does not give a decisive indication of ownership. This work addresses the need to include meaningful information such that a string of English characters, numbers, and punctuation is embedded within the watermark signal, while the signal remains a sequence of random variables. We attempt to provide answers for (1) the maximum number of symbols the watermark signal can carry, and (2) the most practical and reliable way to implement this. We approached this problem as power constrained multiple signaling over an AWGN channel
Keywords
AWGN channels; copyright; image coding; random processes; security of data; sequences; signal detection; AWGN channel; English characters; copyright; digital image watermarking; image coding; legal ownership protection; meaningful information; numbers; power constrained multiple signaling; punctuation; random variable sequence; simulation results; watermark signal; watermark signal detection; AWGN channels; Additive noise; Additive white noise; Digital images; Gaussian noise; Pixel; Random variables; Robustness; Signal to noise ratio; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Multimedia Signal Processing, 1998 IEEE Second Workshop on
Conference_Location
Redondo Beach, CA
Print_ISBN
0-7803-4919-9
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/MMSP.1998.738967
Filename
738967
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