Title :
An adaptive control technology for safety of a GTM-like aircraft
Author :
Matsutani, Megumi ; Gibson, Travis ; Jang, Jinho ; Crespo, Luis G. ; Annaswamy, Anuradha
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
An adaptive control architecture for safe performance of a transport aircraft subject to various adverse conditions is proposed and verified herein. This architecture combines a nominal controller based on an LQR with integral action, and an adaptive controller that accommodates for actuator saturation and bounded disturbances. The effectiveness of the baseline controller and its adaptive augmentation are evaluated and compared using a stand-alone control verification methodology. Several failure modes, where an uncertain parameter and a correspondingly critical flight maneuver are paired, are studied. The resilience of the controllers is determined by evaluating the degradation in closed-loop performance that results from increasingly larger uncertainties. Symmetric and asymmetric actuator failures, flight upsets, and CG movements, are some of the uncertainties considered.
Keywords :
adaptive control; aerospace safety; closed loop systems; CG movements; GTM-like aircraft; LQR; actuator saturation; adaptive augmentation; adaptive control architecture; asymmetric actuator failure; baseline controller; bounded disturbance; closed-loop performance; critical flight maneuver; failure modes; flight upsets; integral action; safe performance; safety; stand-alone control verification; transport aircraft; uncertain parameter; Actuators; Adaptive control; Aerospace control; Air safety; Aircraft; Degradation; Integral equations; Programmable control; Resilience; Uncertainty;
Conference_Titel :
American Control Conference, 2009. ACC '09.
Conference_Location :
St. Louis, MO
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4523-3
Electronic_ISBN :
0743-1619
DOI :
10.1109/ACC.2009.5160747