Title :
Simultaneous transmit and receive antenna isolation improvement in scattering environments
Author :
Kolodziej, K.E. ; McMichael, J.G. ; Perry, B.T.
Author_Institution :
MIT Lincoln Lab., Lexington, MA, USA
Abstract :
Simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) systems require high isolation between the transmitter and receiver to avoid self-interference. Antenna isolation degradation stems from errors in the physical construction and beamformer design, as well as reflections from scattering objects in the environment. An RF canceller subsystem can be inserted at the antenna feeds to improve the isolation in the presence of reflecting objects by 30 dB over 30 MHz centered at 2.45 GHz. This results in 90 dB of effective antenna isolation when paired with a high-isolation antenna that exhibits omni-directional radiation patterns, signifying that STAR systems can be practically deployed.
Keywords :
UHF antennas; antenna feeds; antenna radiation patterns; array signal processing; electromagnetic wave scattering; omnidirectional antennas; receiving antennas; transmitting antennas; RF canceller subsystem; STAR systems; antenna feeds; antenna isolation degradation; beamformer design; high-isolation antenna; object reflection; omnidirectional radiation patterns; physical construction; scattering environments; scattering objects; simultaneous transmit-receive antenna isolation improvement; Degradation; Radio frequency; Receiving antennas; Reflection; Reflector antennas; Scattering;
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), 2014 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Memphis, TN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-3538-3
DOI :
10.1109/APS.2014.6905441