Title :
Facial expression recognition from near-infrared video sequences
Author :
Taini, Matti ; Zhao, Guoying ; Li, Stan Z. ; Pietikäinen, Matti
Author_Institution :
Machine Vision Group, Univ. of Oulu, Oulu
Abstract :
Facial expressions can be thought as specific dynamic textures where local appearance and motion information need to be taken into account. We utilize local spatiotemporal operators to describe facial expressions. All current facial expression recognition databases are captured in visible light spectrum. Visual light usually changes with locations, and can also vary with time, which can cause significant variations in image appearance and texture. In this paper, we present a novel research on a dynamic facial expression recognition from near-infrared (NIR) video sequences. NIR imaging is robust with respect to illumination changes. Experiments on a new NIR database show promising and robust results against illumination variations.
Keywords :
face recognition; image motion analysis; image sequences; image texture; infrared imaging; mathematical operators; video signal processing; NIR imaging; dynamic facial expression recognition; dynamic textures; illumination changes; local appearance; motion information; near-infrared video sequences; spatiotemporal operators; visible light spectrum; Automation; Face recognition; Histograms; Image databases; Image recognition; Lighting; Machine vision; Optical imaging; Robustness; Video sequences;
Conference_Titel :
Pattern Recognition, 2008. ICPR 2008. 19th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Tampa, FL
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2174-9
Electronic_ISBN :
1051-4651
DOI :
10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761697