Title :
Radical based fine trajectory HMMs of online handwritten characters
Author :
Liu, Peng ; Ma, Lei ; Soong, Frank K.
Author_Institution :
Microsoft Res. Asia, Beijing
Abstract :
We study models that characterize pen trajectories of online handwritten characters in a fine manner. We propose radical based fine trajectory hidden Markov models (HMMs), which adopt radicals as basic units, and a multi-path HMM topology that emits observations with multi-space distributions (MSD) is built for each radical. Meanwhile, various stroke orders, writing styles and realness of sub-strokes are reasonably modeled. The radical based fine trajectory HMMs lead to handwriting recognition with effective prediction, and their generative nature can be utilized for a novel handwriting synthesis framework. Experimental show that along with the model precision increasing, about 50% recognition error can be reduced, and the fine models can generate decent character samples.
Keywords :
handwritten character recognition; hidden Markov models; topology; handwriting synthesis framework; hidden Markov model; multipath HMM topology; multispace distributions; online handwritten characters; radical based fine trajectory HMM; Asia; Character generation; Character recognition; Handwriting recognition; Hidden Markov models; Keyboards; Predictive models; Topology; Trajectory; Writing;
Conference_Titel :
Pattern Recognition, 2008. ICPR 2008. 19th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Tampa, FL
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2174-9
Electronic_ISBN :
1051-4651
DOI :
10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761826