Title :
Nerve lesioning with direct current
Author :
Ravid, E.N. ; Gan, L.S. ; Prochazka, A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
fDate :
Aug. 30 2011-Sept. 3 2011
Abstract :
Spastic hypertonus (muscle over-activity due to exaggerated stretch reflexes) often develops in stroke and spinal cord injury (SCI) survivors and individuals who suffer from multiple sclerosis. In previous published experiments we have shown that Direct Current (DC), when used to lesion nerves, can attenuate muscle force in a gradual manner, and this attenuation can last for several months. In this paper we present initial experimental results that profile the current required to cause controlled nerve ablation.
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; electric current; muscle; neurophysiology; controlled nerve ablation; direct current; multiple sclerosis; muscle force; nerve lesioning; spastic hypertonus; spinal cord injury survivors; stroke survivors; Animals; Attenuation; Extremities; Force; Muscles; Tendons; Transducers; Animals; Electrosurgery; Neurosurgical Procedures; Rabbits; Tibial Nerve;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4121-1
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091433