Title :
Radiation Fields in the Vicinity of Compact Accelerator Neutron Generators
Author :
Chichester, David L. ; Blackburn, Brandon W. ; Caffrey, Augustine J.
Author_Institution :
Idaho Nat. Lab., Idaho Falls, ID
fDate :
Oct. 29 2006-Nov. 1 2006
Abstract :
Intense pulsed radiation fields emitted from sealed tube neutron generators provide a challenge for modern health physics survey instrumentation. The spectral sensitivity of these survey instruments requires calibration under realistic field conditions while the pulsed emission characteristics of neutron generators can vary from conditions of steady-state operation. As a general guide for assessing radiological conditions around neutron generators, experiments and modeling simulations have been performed to assess radiation fields near DD and DT neutron generators. The presence of other materials and material configurations can also have important effects on the radiation dose fields around compact accelerator neutron generators.
Keywords :
dosimetry; neutron sources; radiation monitoring; DD neutron generators; DT neutron generators; compact accelerator neutron generators; deuterium-deuterium neutron generators; deuterium-tritium neutron generators; health physics survey instrumentation; instrument calibration; intense pulsed radiation fields; radiological condition assessment; sealed tube neutron generators; Deuterium; Instruments; Laboratories; Near-field radiation pattern; Neutrons; Nuclear power generation; Pulse generation; Pulse measurements; Radiation monitoring; Radioactive decay;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2006. IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0560-2
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.356220