Title :
Digital fast startup procedure for micro-machined vibratory gyroscopes using optimized fuzzy control strategy
Author :
Long Wang ; Qiancheng Zhao ; Minghao Nie ; Dachuan Liu ; Yuxian Liu ; Junjie Yan ; Zhenchuan Yang ; Guizhen Yan
Author_Institution :
Nat. Key Lab. of Sci. & Technol. on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Peking Univ., Beijing, China
Abstract :
In this paper, we present an optimized digital fuzzy control strategy in order to realize fast startup of MEMS gyroscopes in various ambient temperatures. In the proposed procedure, the MEMS (Micro-ElectroMechanical Systems) vibratory gyroscope is driven with a sinusoidal wave synthesizer of adjustable frequency based on CORDIC algorithm. The drive frequency is fixed on the resonant frequency of the gyroscope with a frequency controller. By deliberate design of startup frequency controller using fuzzy control strategy, the startup time is decreased effectively in different ambient temperatures verified with test results. A series of startup test is performed under ambient temperatures ranging from -30 to 60°C, the tested startup time is improved from ~2.5s (tested with PID frequency controller) to ~100ms. What´s more, this procedure has a higher SNR of 88dB.
Keywords :
digital arithmetic; frequency control; fuzzy control; gyroscopes; micromechanical devices; optimisation; vibrations; CORDIC algorithm; MEMS gyroscopes; digital fast startup procedure; drive frequency; frequency controller; micromachined vibratory gyroscopes; optimized digital fuzzy control strategy; sinusoidal wave synthesizer; Frequency control; Fuzzy control; Gyroscopes; Micromechanical devices; Reactive power; Resonant frequency; Time-frequency analysis; CORDIC algorithm; FPGA; MEMS gyroscope; closed-loop drive system; fuzzy control;
Conference_Titel :
Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS), 2014 9th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Waikiki Beach, HI
DOI :
10.1109/NEMS.2014.6908792