Title :
The “load-thru” (LT) de-embedding technique for the measurements of mm-wave balanced 4-port devices
Author :
Deng, Zhiming ; Niknejad, Ali M.
Author_Institution :
Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
The differential-mode behavior of a balanced 4-port device can be characterized by simple 2-port measurements if baluns are placed at both the input and the output. But the traditional insertion loss technique is not able to fully de-embed the baluns. Therefore, we propose the “load-thru” de-embedding technique which uses the differential-mode characteristics of a balun to fully extract the complete differential-mode behavior of the DUT. Theoretical analysis and mm-wave measurement verifications are provided.
Keywords :
baluns; losses; millimetre wave devices; millimetre wave measurement; 2-port measurements; baluns; differential-mode behavior; differential-mode characteristics; insertion loss technique; load-thru de-embedding technique; mm-wave balanced 4-port devices; mm-wave measurement verifications; Character generation; Delta modulation; Differential amplifiers; Frequency; Impedance matching; Insertion loss; Radiofrequency integrated circuits; Signal design; Virtual colonoscopy; Voltage; 4-Port; De-embedding; balanced; balun; differential; mixed-mode;
Conference_Titel :
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2010 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Anaheim, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6240-7
DOI :
10.1109/RFIC.2010.5477369
