DocumentCode :
2540179
Title :
Activation analysis of the PULSAR-I fusion power reactor
Author :
Khater, H.Y.
Author_Institution :
Fusion Technol. Inst., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI
Volume :
2
fYear :
1995
fDate :
30 Sep-5 Oct 1995
Firstpage :
990
Abstract :
PULSAR-I is a 1000 MWe pulsed inductively-driven tokamak design. The reactor uses a helium-cooled SiC composite as a structural material and Li2O as a breeder. At shutdown, the blanket and shield activities are 693 and 77.9 MCi, respectively. The blanket activity drops by more than two orders of magnitude during the first hour following its replacement. The shield activity drops more slowly than the blanket´s. One year after shutdown, the shield activity drops to the same level as the blanket activity. The decay heat generated in the blanket drops from 17.3 MW at shutdown to only 1.14×10-3 MW within a week following shutdown. The total of 1.135 MW of decay heat is generated in the shield at shutdown. The shield´s decay heat drops by three orders of magnitude during the first day after shutdown. The biological hazard potentials produced in the blanket and shield at shutdown are 33.8×109 and 4.3×109 m3 air, respectively. The radwaste classification of the reactor structure is evaluated according to both the NRC 10CFR61 and Fetter waste disposal concentration limits. If the first wall and blanket are disposed of together, the waste package will qualify for Class C Low Level Waste (LLW) disposal. After 30 years of operation, the shield will qualify for disposal as Class A LLW. Assuming a 25 μSv/h limit for hands-on maintenance, only remote maintenance will be allowed at any location inside the containment
Keywords :
fusion reactor blankets; fusion reactor safety; neutron activation analysis; radioactive waste disposal; 1000 MWe pulsed inductively-driven tokamak design; Class A LLW; Class C Low Level Waste disposal; Fetter waste disposal concentration limits; He-cooled SiC composite; Li2O breeder; NRC 10CFR61; PULSAR-I fusion power reactor; activation analysis; biological hazard potentials; blanket activity; decay heat; hands-on maintenance; radwaste classification; remote maintenance; structural material; Activation analysis; Design engineering; Fusion reactor design; Inductors; Neutrons; Plasma confinement; Radioactive materials; Safety; Silicon carbide; Solid modeling;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 1995. SOFE '95. Seeking a New Energy Era., 16th IEEE/NPSS Symposium
Conference_Location :
Champaign, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2969-4
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.1995.534391
Filename :
534391
Link To Document :
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