Title :
EG-RRT: Environment-guided random trees for kinodynamic motion planning with uncertainty and obstacles
Author :
Jaillet, Léonard ; Hoffman, Judy ; Van den Berg, Jur ; Abbeel, Pieter ; Porta, Josep M. ; Goldberg, Ken
Author_Institution :
Inst. de Robot. i Inf. Ind., CSIC-UPC, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract :
Existing sampling-based robot motion planning methods are often inefficient at finding trajectories for kinodynamic systems, especially in the presence of narrow passages between obstacles and uncertainty in control and sensing. To address this, we propose EG-RRT, an Environment-Guided variant of RRT designed for kinodynamic robot systems that combines elements from several prior approaches and may incorporate a cost model based on the LQG-MP framework to estimate the probability of collision under uncertainty in control and sensing. We compare the performance of EG-RRT with several prior approaches on challenging sample problems. Results suggest that EG-RRT offers significant improvements in performance.
Keywords :
collision avoidance; linear quadratic Gaussian control; mobile robots; robot dynamics; sampling methods; trees (mathematics); EG-RRT; LQG-MP framework; collision probability estimation; environment-guided random trees; kinodynamic motion planning; kinodynamic robot systems; obstacle avoidance; sampling-based robot motion planning methods; Dynamics; Measurement; Planning; Robot sensing systems; Uncertainty;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-454-1
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2011.6094802