Title :
Cold versus hot fusion deuterium branching ratios
Author :
Fox, Hal ; Bass, Robert
Author_Institution :
Fusion Inf. Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
fDate :
30 Sep-5 Oct 1995
Abstract :
A major source of misunderstanding of the nature of cold nuclear fusion has been the expectation that the deuterium branching ratios occurring within a palladium lattice would be consistent with the gas-plasma branching ratios. This misunderstanding has lead to the concept of the dead graduate student, the 1989´s feverish but fruitless search for neutron emissions from cold fusion reactors, and the follow-on condemnation of the new science of cold fusion. The experimental facts are that in a properly loaded palladium lattice, the deuterium fusion produces neutrons at little above background, a greatly less-than-expected production of tritium (the tritium desert), and substantially more helium-4 than is observed in hot plasma physics. The experimental evidence is now compelling (800 reports of success from 30 countries) that cold nuclear fusion is a reality, that the branching ratios are unexpected, and that a new science is struggling to be recognized. Commercialization of some types of cold fusion devices has already begun
Keywords :
cold fusion; deuterium; fusion reactor fuel; fusion reactors; nuclear fusion; 2H(d,X)3H; 2H(d,X)4He; D-D; Pd; branching ratios; cold fusion; fusion reactors; hot fusion; neutron emissions; nuclear fusion; Deuterium; Fusion reactors; Lattices; Neutrons; Palladium; Physics; Plasma applications; Plasma devices; Production; Radioactive decay;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 1995. SOFE '95. Seeking a New Energy Era., 16th IEEE/NPSS Symposium
Conference_Location :
Champaign, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2969-4
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.1995.534535