Title :
Metal puff Z-pinch based on the arc discharge with high current density
Author :
Rousskikh, A.G. ; Zhigalin, A.S. ; Oreshkin, V.I. ; Rousskikh, I.V. ; Baksht, R.B.
Author_Institution :
Institute of High Current Electronics RAS, 634055 Tomsk, Russia
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Metal puff Z pinch is a novel and promised way to produce soft X-ray radiation sources based on Z pinchespp]1|. Authors of Ref.2 has been studied the performance of a metal double puff Z-pinch system (450 kA, 450 ns). In this type of system, the outer and inner cylindrical shells were produced by ten plasma guns. Each gun initiates a vacuum arc operating between metal electrodes. Total gun current was equal to 80 kA1,2. The Z-pinch linear mass is determined by the gun electrode erosion rate ΰeros [g/C]. The magnification of the value ΰeros gives the possibility using the metal puff Z pinch for the driver current more than 1 MA. We carried out the experiments for the ΰeros study as a function of the vacuum arc current density. The ΰeros value increases from 1 mg/C up to 25 mg/C while the current density increases from 80 A/cm2 up to 860 A/cm2. Vacuum guns with the increased ΰeros were used in the Z-pinch implosion experiments. The simulation demonstrated that it is possible to increase the Z-pinch linear mass owing to the using of the vacuum guns with high current density.
Keywords :
Arc discharges; Current density; Electrodes; Metals; Plasmas; Vacuum arcs; Weapons;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2012 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Edinburgh
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-2127-4
Electronic_ISBN :
0730-9244
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2012.6383498