Title :
Impedance matching of humans ⇔ machines in high-Q information retrieval systems
Author :
Bauer, R.S. ; Brassil, D. ; Hogan, Chris ; Taranto, Glauco ; Brown, J.S.
Author_Institution :
H5, San Francisco, CA, USA
Abstract :
Treating the information retrieval (IR) task as one of classification has been shown to be the most effective way to achieve high performance. In real-world Systems, a human is the ultimate determinant of relevance and must be integrated symbiotically into the control structures. We report on a hybrid, Human-Assisted Computer Classification system that opportunistically pairs processes of Active Learning and User Modeling to produce a high-Q computational engine. Top-down human goals are impedance-matched with bottom-up corpus analysis utilizing critical control loops. The System contributions of humans and machines as ´Proxy,´ ´Assessor,´ and ´Classifier´ elements are blended through inter-related ´Model,´ ´Match,´ and ´Measure´ processes (M3) to achieve consistently high precision IR with high recall. We report results for over a dozen topics, with confirmation of internal measures from topic 103 of the 2008 TREC legal track´s interactive task.
Keywords :
human computer interaction; information retrieval; learning (artificial intelligence); pattern classification; user modelling; active learning; high-Q computational engine; high-Q information retrieval system; human-machine impedance matching; hybrid human-assisted computer classification system; user modeling; active learning; cybernetics for informatics; expert &knowledge-based systems; high-Q systems; human-machine cooperation &systems; impedance matching; information retrieval; knowledge acquisition in intelligent systems; knowledge engineering; knowledge representation; machine learning; personalization and user modeling; symbiotic theory formation;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2009. SMC 2009. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Antonio, TX
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2793-2
Electronic_ISBN :
1062-922X
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.2009.5346117