Title :
Ensemble for high recognition performance FPGA
Author :
Osman, Hassab Elgawi
Author_Institution :
Imaging Sci. & Eng. Lab., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
We describe a flexible and efficient architecture for generic object recognition system based on ensemble classifier in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) environment. We have shown previously utilizing a bag of covariance matrices as object descriptor improves the object recognition accuracy while speed up the learning process. We extend this technique, and present its hardware architecture, as well as object classifier based on on-line variant of random forest (RF) implemented using logarithmic number system (LNS). First, we describe the algorithmic and architecture of our model, comprises several computation modules. Then test and verified the model functionality using numerical simulation. Utilizing examples from GRAZ02 dataset it has been shown that the proposed system gained strong recognition performance over the floating-point and fixed-point precision, even when only 10% training examples are used and is reasonably power efficient.
Keywords :
covariance matrices; field programmable gate arrays; learning (artificial intelligence); object recognition; reconfigurable architectures; GRAZ02 dataset; covariance matrices; ensemble classifier; field programmable gate array; generic object recognition system; hardware architecture; high recognition performance FPGA; learning process; logarithmic number system; numerical simulation; object descriptor; online variant of random forest; Computational modeling; Computer architecture; Covariance matrix; Field programmable gate arrays; Hardware; Numerical models; Object recognition; Power system modeling; Radio frequency; Testing; FPGA; LNS; ensemble learning; object recognition; random forest (RF);
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2009. SMC 2009. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Antonio, TX
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2793-2
Electronic_ISBN :
1062-922X
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.2009.5346238