Title :
An intrinsically safe electrical tomography system
Author :
York, Trevor A. ; Smit, Quinton ; Davidson, John L. ; Grieve, Bruce D.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of EE & E, UMIST, Manchester, UK
Abstract :
In recent years industrial tomography has emerged as a valuable tool for interrogating the internals of a variety of process vessels. A popular approach is to inject electrical current and then from measurements of the resulting boundary voltages to reconstruct a cross-sectional image representing the distribution of materials in the vessel. In many cases the process takes place in a hazardous environment and consequently there is a need for certified safe equipment. This paper reports on the design, construction and testing of the worlds first intrinsically safe electrical tomography system. To achieve certification zener barrier diodes and intrinsically safe relay- modules provide electrical isolation from the hazardous environment. The instrument is certified for operation in a zone O environment and has been operating successfully on a production pressure filter for 2 years.
Keywords :
Zener diodes; electric current; image representation; safety; tomography; voltage measurement; cross-sectional image representation; electrical current injection; electrical isolation; electrical tomography system; intrinsic safety; pressure filter; voltage measurement; zener barrier diodes; zone 0 environment; Certification; Current measurement; Diodes; Electric variables measurement; Image reconstruction; Instruments; Relays; System testing; Tomography; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Industrial Electronics, 2003. ISIE '03. 2003 IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7912-8
DOI :
10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267949