Title :
Generating non-Gaussian random fields for sea surface simulations
Author :
Newsam, Garry N. ; Wegener, Michael
Author_Institution :
Inf. Technol. Div., Defence Sci. & Technol. Organ., Salisbury, SA, Australia
Abstract :
Sea surface simulations are needed to generate realistic glitter in Monte-Carlo testing of automatic target detection in electro-optical imagery of sea scenes. Glitter is determined by the sea surface´s height and slope. At present sea surfaces are generally modelled as correlated random fields. Current algorithms for generating large realizations of random fields generally produce correlated Gaussian fields, but the available empirical statistics on sea surfaces show a non-Gaussian distribution of point slope values. The paper introduces a class of non-Gaussian random fields with specified correlation functions and point distributions of slopes generated by pointwise transformation of Gaussian fields. This definition allows generation of large scale simulations of such fields through simple pointwise transformation of simulations of the associated Gaussians
Keywords :
correlation methods; digital simulation; ocean waves; random processes; Monte-Carlo testing; automatic target detection; correlated Gaussian fields; correlation functions; electro-optical imagery; large scale simulations; nonGaussian distribution; nonGaussian random fields; point distribution; pointwise transformation; realistic glitter; sea height; sea surface simulation; slope; Computational modeling; Computer simulation; Image sensors; Radar scattering; Rough surfaces; Sea measurements; Sea surface; Statistical distributions; Surface roughness; Surface waves;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1994. ICASSP-94., 1994 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Adelaide, SA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1775-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389910