Title :
New method for light-shift elimination
Author :
McGuyer, B.H. ; Jau, Y.-Y. ; Happer, W.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, USA
Abstract :
We present a new method to eliminate the light shift in atomic frequency standards and other optical pumping systems. This method uses only frequency modulation of a radio frequency or microwave source in order to simultaneously lock the source frequency to an atomic resonance and lock the pumping light to eliminate the light shift. In contrast, conventional stabilization of both sources requires two individual modulation schemes and feedback loops, adding complexity. Our method kills two birds with one stone. The method uses fewer additional components and offers improved performance, reduced cost, and easier miniaturization than previous methods. In particular, few modifications are required for implementation in conventional vapor-cell atomic clocks. We believe this technique will be useful for atomic frequency standards and other optical pumping systems that experience the light shift.
Keywords :
Stark effect; atomic clocks; frequency modulation; frequency standards; optical modulation; optical pumping; atomic frequency standard; atomic resonance; frequency modulation; light shift elimination; optical pumping system; vapor cell atomic clocks; Atomic clocks; Atomic measurements; Birds; Costs; Feedback loop; Frequency modulation; Microwave theory and techniques; Optical pumping; Radio frequency; Resonance;
Conference_Titel :
Frequency Control Symposium, 2009 Joint with the 22nd European Frequency and Time forum. IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Besancon
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3511-1
Electronic_ISBN :
1075-6787
DOI :
10.1109/FREQ.2009.5168343