DocumentCode :
2601913
Title :
Deep lake water cooling
Author :
Fotinos, Dennis
Author_Institution :
Enwave District Energy Ltd., Toronto, Ont., Canada
Volume :
4
fYear :
2003
fDate :
13-17 July 2003
Abstract :
Deep lake water cooling is based on a very simple physical property of water: water is heaviest at a temperature of 4°C, and is lighter at temperatures above and below this. As a result, any deep body of water will have a permanent layer of cold (4°C) water at a depth of 83 meter, called the "hypolimnion", and this layer is renewed every spring and fall as the surface is warmed and cooled with the season: when the surface hits this critical 4°C temperature, it sinks, and adds to the existing cold layer. This layer can provide a permanent renewable source of totally natural cooling. The deep lake water cooling project has it all: it makes business sense, it is environmentally responsible, and it will be reliable. Customer contracts are being negotiated right now and several new landmark buildings are expected to join Enwave\´s expanding cooling network over the next few months.
Keywords :
cooling; lakes; project engineering; renewable energy sources; water resources; 4 C; cold layer; critical temperature; customer contracts; deep lake water cooling; hypolimnion; landmark buildings; natural cooling; permanent renewable source; physical property; Air conditioning; Cooling; Costs; Energy management; Environmental economics; Global warming; Lakes; Power generation economics; Renewable energy resources; Water heating;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2003, IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7989-6
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/PES.2003.1270982
Filename :
1270982
Link To Document :
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