Title :
Learning dynamic arm motions for postural recovery
Author :
Kuindersma, Scott ; Grupen, Roderic ; Barto, Andrew
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
Abstract :
The biomechanics community has recently made progress toward understanding the role of rapid arm movements in human stability recovery. However, comparatively little work has been done exploring this type of control in humanoid robots. We provide a summary of recent insights into the functional contributions of arm recovery motions in humans and experimentally demonstrate advantages of this behavior on a dynamically stable mobile manipulator. Using Bayesian optimization, the robot efficiently discovers policies that reduce total energy expenditure and recovery footprint, and increase ability to stabilize after large impacts.
Keywords :
belief networks; humanoid robots; manipulators; mobile robots; motion control; optimisation; Bayesian optimization; biomechanics community; dynamic arm motions; human stability recovery; mobile humanoid robots; postural recovery; Elbow; Humans; Mobile robots; Optimization; Shoulder; Wheels;
Conference_Titel :
Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), 2011 11th IEEE-RAS International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Bled
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-866-2
Electronic_ISBN :
2164-0572
DOI :
10.1109/Humanoids.2011.6100881