Title :
Can large-area avalanche photodiodes be used for a clinical PET/MRI block detector?
Author :
Peng, Hao ; Olcott, P.D. ; Spanoudaki, Virginia ; Levin, Craig S.
Author_Institution :
Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford, University, CA, USA
Abstract :
We are investigating a high resolution, Angerlogic based PET block detector using large-area avalanche photodiodes (LAAPD). Such block detectors will be used in a simultaneous PET/MRI clinical scanner. Using a Monte-Carlo simulation tool, we systemically optimized the detector design taking into account the following factors: the dimensions of the scintillation crystal and the optical diffuser, the surface finish of crystals, the layout of APD arrays, and the signal-to-noise (SNR) of the system. Based on the simulation results, a block detector prototype was built with an 8×8 LYSO crystal array (crystal pitch size: 2.75 × 3.00 × 20 mm3) coupled to four APDs. The performance of the block detector with regard to the crystal resolving ability and the energy resolution is reported.
Keywords :
Avalanche photodiodes; Design optimization; Energy resolution; Magnetic resonance imaging; Optical arrays; Optical design; Positron emission tomography; Sensor arrays; Signal design; Solid scintillation detectors;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2008. NSS '08. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Dresden, Germany
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2714-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2008.4774466