Title :
Automatic quantification of pupil dilation under stress
Author :
Jomier, Julien ; Rault, Erwann ; Aylward, Stephen R.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Radiol., North Carolina Univ., Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Abstract :
Response of the autonomic nervous system can be assessed by quantifying the dilation of the pupil of a human placed in darkness. When the intensity of the surrounding light is low, human´s pupil dilates to capture a maximum number of photons. This type of dilation is known as dark adaptation. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that dark adaptation is slowed proportional to the amount of stress that an individual has experienced. We have developed a new tool for automatic quantification of pupil dilation. Our system uses statistics of the color of the pupil and the iris as well as model-to-image registration and region growing segmentation techniques. Our system has been tested on several images and shows high correlation with hand segmentation.
Keywords :
biomedical optical imaging; eye; image registration; image segmentation; medical image processing; neurophysiology; autonomic nervous system; dark adaptation; hand segmentation; iris; model-to-image registration; pupil dilation; region growing segmentation techniques; stress; Area measurement; Autonomic nervous system; Cameras; Eyes; Image segmentation; Iris; Probability; Statistics; Stress; System testing;
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Imaging: Nano to Macro, 2004. IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8388-5
DOI :
10.1109/ISBI.2004.1398521