Title :
Parallel motion computing on the MasPar MP-2 machine
Author :
Branca, A. ; Distante, A. ; Ellingworth, H.R.P.
Author_Institution :
Istituto Elaborazione Segnali ed Immagini, CNR, Bari, Italy
Abstract :
Past research has shown that qualitative information about visual motion can be recovered by analyzing the optical flow-the 2D projection on the image plane of the 3D instantaneous velocities of points lying on visible moving surfaces in a dynamic scene. The main problem in calculating the optical flow is the expensive computational time. One approach to optical flow calculations in real time is to use parallel computers. We describe how the well known technique proposed by Horn and Schunck (1981) to compute the optical flow con be implemented on a SIMD machine such as the MasPar. We describe some experimental tests to show how, with a such machine, it is possible to obtain real-time speeds in optical flow computation
Keywords :
image sequences; motion estimation; neural nets; parallel machines; real-time systems; 2D projection; 3D instantaneous point velocities; MasPar MP-2 machine; SIMD machine; computational time; dynamic scene; image plane; optical flow calculation; parallel computers; parallel motion computing; qualitative information; real-time speeds; visible moving surfaces; visual motion; Artificial neural networks; Biological neural networks; Computer architecture; Computer networks; Concurrent computing; Humans; Image motion analysis; Layout; Optical computing; Optical fiber networks;
Conference_Titel :
Parallel Processing Symposium, 1995. Proceedings., 9th International
Conference_Location :
Santa Barbara, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-7074-6
DOI :
10.1109/IPPS.1995.395870