Title :
Ultra high efficiency distribution transformers
Author :
Carlen, Martin ; Xu, David ; Clausen, Johannes ; Nunn, Tommy ; Ramanan, V.R. ; Getson, Douglas M.
Author_Institution :
ABB Manage. Services, Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract :
This paper presents how Amorphous Metal Core Distribution Transformers (AMDT) will play a vital role in improving energy efficiency in global power distribution and also highlights the environmental impact of using AMDT in the electrical distribution system. AMDT provides a sustainable approach when capitalized losses and environmental impacts are considered. ABB´s AMDT have the potential to reduce transformer no-load losses by up to 70% compared to conventional technology. This paper discusses the general aspects of AMDT transformer losses, in both liquid-filled and dry-type, and the effect on total owning cost. Several case studies of the economical and environmental benefits are presented. Applications where using AMDT is most beneficial, such as in renewable energy generation, are also presented. The effect of loading factor and the benefit of using AMDT is discussed.
Keywords :
Amorphous materials; Cost function; Design optimization; Energy efficiency; Environmental economics; Low voltage; Manufacturing; Power generation economics; Transformer cores; US Department of Energy; CO2 emissions; amorphous metal core transformer; distribution transformer; dry-type transformer; energy efficiency; environment; liquid-filled transformer; total ownership costs TOC;
Conference_Titel :
Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2010 IEEE PES
Conference_Location :
New Orleans, LA, USA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6546-0
DOI :
10.1109/TDC.2010.5484301