Title :
Measurement of mechanical properties of Caenorhabditis elegans with a piezoresistive microcantilever system
Author :
Park, Sung-Jin ; Goodman, Miriam B. ; Pruitt, Beth L.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng., Stanford Univ., CA, USA
Abstract :
The proteins implicated in the sense of touch in C. elegans have homologs in humans, which are implicated in mechanotransduction. Understanding the sense of touch may enable new treatments for mechanosensory degradation associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The mechanical properties of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans are necessary for meaningful analysis of its mechanotransduction mechanisms. We present an indentation method using a custom piezoresistive microfabricated cantilever based force feedback system to determine these mechanical properties. The worm is partially immobilized for measurement of the properties. We estimate that C. elegans has an effective modulus of ∼50 kPa.
Keywords :
biomechanics; cantilevers; diseases; force feedback; indentation; micromechanical devices; piezoelectric transducers; proteins; touch (physiological); cardiovascular disease; diabetes; force feedback system; indentation method; mechanical property measurement; mechanosensory degradation; mechanotransduction; nematode Caenorhabditis elegans; piezoresistive microcantilever system; piezoresistive microfabricated cantilever; proteins; touch sense; Atomic force microscopy; Computer worms; Electrical resistance measurement; Force control; Force measurement; Glass; Mechanical factors; Mechanical variables measurement; Piezoresistance; Viscosity; Caenorhabditis elegans piezoresistive microcantilever; indentation; mechanotransduction;
Conference_Titel :
Microtechnology in Medicine and Biology, 2005. 3rd IEEE/EMBS Special Topic Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8711-2
DOI :
10.1109/MMB.2005.1548488