Title :
Spectroscopic modeling of radiation from planar wire arrays produced on the 1 MA pulsed power generator at UNR
Author :
Safronova, A. ; Kantsyrev, Victor ; Ouart, N. ; Osborne, G. ; Williamson, Kenneth ; Shrestha, Ishor ; Yilmaz, Ferkan ; Esaulov, A. ; Fedin, Dmitry ; Cowan, T. ; Apruzese, John ; Velikovich, Alexander ; Coverdale, Christine ; Deeney, Christopher ; LePell,
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Nevada Univ., Reno, NV
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Planar wire arrays were shown to produce the record-high peak radiation powers and yields in sub-keV and keV among all other tested loads on the 1 MA pulsed power Zebra generator at UNR. Spectroscopic modeling of radiation from such wire arrays is essential for understanding of the plasma parameters achieved in their implosions. X-ray spectra and images from 10 wire planar arrays from Alumel (alloy with 95% of Ni and 5% Al), Cu (alloy with 4% of Ni), and Al/Cu (2 Al and 8 Cu wires) were accumulated in recent experiments on Zebra. In particular, axially resolved time integrated X-ray K-shell spectra of Al and L-shell spectra of Cu and Ni were recorded by a KAP crystal (in a spectral region from 6 to 15 Aring) through different slits. The same spectra were recorded by a time-gated spectrometer in a spectral region from 6 to 10.5 Aring. In addition, spatially integrated harder X-ray spectra were monitored by a LiF crystal. Non-LTE kinetic models of Al, Ni, and Cu provided spatially and time resolved plasma parameters. The comparison with X-pinch and cylindrical wire array data is presented. Advantages of using wire array loads from alloys with small concentrations of tracer or composed from wires of a different material for spectroscopic plasma diagnostics will be highlighted. The distinct features of wire arrays plasma dynamics, magnetic energy dissipation and radiation from planar wire arrays will be discussed
Keywords :
Z pinch; aluminium; copper; exploding wires; explosions; nickel; plasma X-ray sources; plasma diagnostics; plasma kinetic theory; 1 MA; 6 to 15 angstrom; Al; Alumel; Cu; KAP crystal; L-shell spectra; LiF crystal; Ni; X-pinch; implosions; magnetic energy dissipation; nonLTE kinetic models; planar wire arrays; pulsed power Zebra generator; spectroscopic plasma diagnostics; time integrated X-ray K-shell spectra; time-gated spectrometer; wire arrays plasma dynamics; Aluminum alloys; Copper alloys; Nickel alloys; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma x-ray sources; Power generation; Pulse generation; Spectroscopy; Wire; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2006. ICOPS 2006. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 33rd IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Traverse City, MI
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0125-9
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2006.1707124