Structures in the universe and origin of galaxies

Summary form only given. Research by author of the skeletal structures of the Universe (SSU) was begun from the analysis of images of various types of plasma by means of a method of multilevel dynamical contrasting (MMDC), developed and described earlier. The analysis of images by means of the MMDC is carried out by the imposing of various computer maps of contrasting on the image of plasma received by the various methods and in any spectral ranges. Some results of the given analysis of a modern database of images of space objects here are given. It is shown, that the topology of the revealed space structures is identical to those which have been already found out and described earlier in a wide range of physical environments, the phenomena and scales. The basic role in skeletal structure of the Universe is connected with its separate blocks in the form of coaxially-tubular blocks (CTB). These CTB have complex multi-layered structure of the telescopic enclosed tubes which lateral walls represent a weaving of similar filaments but of smaller diameter, and have the central cord. Except for that, these blocks inside have also radial connections. Extended filaments of these structures are collected of the almost identical CTB, which are flexibly connected among themselves as in joints of a skeleton. It is assumed such joints may be realized due to stringing of the individual CTB on common flow of the magnetic field which penetrates the whole such filament throughout. One of the new phenomena which has been found out at the analysis of images of plasma, this is a rectilinear dark filamentary structures which butt-end can shine as open butt-end of optical fibers in such ranges of lengths of waves which correspond with temperature of researched plasma. Such the CTS have been described and have received the name "electric torch-like structures". The similar phenomena are observed in space plasma. Many luminous objects in the Universe represent such luminous butt-ends of th- CTS. The butt-ends of such open optical paths can correspond to sizes of stars, planetary nebulas, or galaxies and their congestions. The hypothesis is suggested the originating of such objects can be result of a breaks of appropriate diameter of a dark filament. The put forward hypothesis allows explaining why the galaxies can have a short time for their formation and a small disorder in the diameters of spiral galaxies