Title :
Modeling of x-ray spectra from stainless steel x-pinches and wire arrays produced on the 1 MA pulsed power generator at UNR
Author :
Ouart, Nicholas ; Safronova, Alla ; Kantsyrev, Victor ; Williamson, Kenneth ; Osborne, Glenn ; Shrestha, Ishor ; Yilmaz, Fatih ; Fedin, Dmitry ; Gruner, Mattew ; Cowan, Thomas ; Coverdale, Christine ; Deeney, Christopher ; LePell, P. David
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Nevada Univ., Reno, NV
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Modeling of X-ray spectra from the implosion of stainless steel wire loads is very challenging because of the overlapping contribution of L-shell spectra from the Fe and Ni ions which are very rich with lines in this region. Spatially-resolved time integrated X-ray spectra accumulated from stainless steel X-pinch and wire array experiments on the 1 MA Zebra generator have been analyzed and compared. The L-shell spectra were recorded by a KAP crystal and cover the spectral range from 8 to 17 Aring. Non-LTE Ni and Fe kinetic models have been developed to account for the K- and L-shell radiation from the Ni and Fe ions. The resulting plasma parameters from modeling the stainless steel X-pinches and wire arrays will be discussed. Pinhole images of X-pinches as well as spatially integrated, harder X-ray spectra monitored by a LiF crystal have indicated the presence of strong electron beams, which implies that X-pinch plasmas are usually anisotropic and therefore suitable for X-ray line polarization studies. Polarization properties of L-shell Fe and Ni lines were theoretically studied and the most important lines for diagnostics of electron distribution function were identified
Keywords :
Z pinch; electron beams; exploding wires; explosions; plasma X-ray sources; plasma diagnostics; plasma kinetic theory; plasma-beam interactions; stainless steel; 1 MA; 8 to 17 angstrom; K-shell radiation; KAP crystal; L-shell spectra; LiF crystal; X-ray line polarization; Zebra generator; electron beams; electron distribution function; kinetic models; pinhole images; pulsed power generator; spatially-resolved time integrated X-ray spectra; stainless steel X-pinches; wire implosion; Iron; Kinetic theory; Monitoring; Plasma x-ray sources; Polarization; Power generation; Pulse generation; Steel; Wire; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2006. ICOPS 2006. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 33rd IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Traverse City, MI
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0125-9
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2006.1707149