Title :
Testing for periodic changes in fundamental constants using long-term comparison of the SYRTE Cs fountains and H-masers
Author :
Tobar, M.E. ; Stanwix, P.L. ; Abgrall, M. ; Bize, S. ; Clairon, A. ; Guéna, J. ; Laurent, Ph ; Rosenbusch, P. ; Rovera, D. ; Santarelli, G. ; Wolf, P.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Phys., Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
Abstract :
We analyze data sets from three separate Cs Fountains compared to various Hydrogen Masers to search for periodic changes correlated with the changing gravitational potential and boost with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background. Data sets begin at a Modified Julian Day of 52822 (July 2nd 2003) and continue to November 2nd 2011. The main source of long-term noise in such experiments is the offsets associated with the various H-masers used in the comparison combined with the linear drift. The drift can vary to nearly immeasurable to as high as 1.3×10-15 per day. To circumvent this problem we use the derivative technique. This technique significantly reduces the standard error when searching for periodic signals from such data. Results determine a standard error of the LPI coefficient of 4.8×10-6, while boost sensitivity of fundamental constants was measured down to a precision in parts in 10-11.
Keywords :
atomic clocks; constants; data analysis; error analysis; frequency measurement; masers; radiofrequency cosmic radiation; Cs; LPI coefficient; Modified Julian Day; SYRTE Cs Fountains; cosmic microwave background; data analysis; fundamental constants; gravitational potential; high precision atomic clocks; hydrogen masers; linear drift analysis; long-term noise source; periodic change testing; periodic signals; standard error analysis; Atom optics; Atomic clocks; Frequency measurement; Masers; Noise; Oscillators;
Conference_Titel :
Frequency Control Symposium (FCS), 2012 IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1821-2
DOI :
10.1109/FCS.2012.6243745