Title :
A small 1 MeV electron accelerator for measuring heavy metal concentrations in smokestack gases
Author :
Reppond, A. ; Ambrosia, M. ; Hansen, B.C. ; Meitzler, C.R. ; Redden, D.P. ; Swenson, D.A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Sam Houston State Univ., Huntsville, TX, USA
Abstract :
A low-current electron beam may be used as a diagnostic tool to measure the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, Hg, Sb, etc.) present in the flue gas particulates produced by smelters or cement kilns. A small electron accelerator is being constructed as part of a prototype emissions monitoring system. The electron beam energy has a design energy of 1 MeV, a peak current of 5 mA, and a duty factor of 0.1 percent. In this paper, we discuss the results of a set of EGS4 calculations used to model the transport properties of a 1 MeV electron beam passing through a thin vacuum window and the flue gas
Keywords :
air pollution measurement; antimony; electron accelerators; electron beams; lead; mercury (metal); particle beam diagnostics; 1 MeV; 5 mA; EGS4 calculations; Hg; Pb; Sb; cement kilns; diagnostic tool; electron beam energy; flue gas particulates; heavy metal concentrations; low-current electron beam; small electron accelerator; smelters; smokestack gases; thin vacuum window; transport properties; Acceleration; Electron accelerators; Electron beams; Flue gases; Linear particle accelerator; Mercury (metals); Monitoring; Particle accelerators; Particle beams; Pollution measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1997. Proceedings of the 1997
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4376-X
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1997.753444
