DocumentCode :
2664881
Title :
Adaptive audio watermarking algorithm based on SNR in wavelet domain
Author :
Li, Xueyao ; ZHANG, MIN ; Sun, Shiliang
Author_Institution :
Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Harbin Eng. Univ., China
fYear :
2003
fDate :
26-29 Oct. 2003
Firstpage :
287
Lastpage :
292
Abstract :
An algorithm of additive audio watermarking based on SNR to determine a scaling parameter /spl alpha/ is proposed. The visually recognizable binary watermark image could be embedded in the original signal wavelet domain in the algorithm. The intensity of embedded watermarks on the different audio segments can be modified by adaptively adjusting the scaling parameter /spl alpha/. Comparing to the algorithm without using SNR, the experimental results demonstrate that the watermark is inaudible and the algorithm is robust to many operations of digital audio signal, such as resampling, cropping, low pass filtering, additive noise and so on.
Keywords :
adaptive signal processing; audio signal processing; discrete wavelet transforms; image coding; image sampling; watermarking; SNR; adaptive audio watermarking algorithm; binary watermark image; digital audio signal; discrete wavelet transform; human auditory system; scaling parameter; signal wavelet domain; wavelet domain; Additive noise; Digital filters; Filtering algorithms; Image recognition; Image segmentation; Low pass filters; Noise robustness; Signal to noise ratio; Watermarking; Wavelet domain;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering, 2003. Proceedings. 2003 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing, China
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7902-0
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NLPKE.2003.1275914
Filename :
1275914
Link To Document :
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