Title :
Rule learning based Chinese prosodic phrase prediction
Author :
Tao, Jianhua ; Dong, Honghui ; Zhao, Sheng
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Autom., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China
Abstract :
We describe a rule-learning approach towards Chinese prosodic phrase prediction for TTS systems. 3167 sentences with two-level prosodic phrase labeling information was prepared for analysis. Candidate features related to prosodic phrasing were extracted from the corpus to establish an example database. Based on this, a series of comparative experiments is conducted to collect the most effective features from the candidates. Two typical rule learning algorithms (C4.5 and TBL) were applied on the example database to induce prediction rules. To compare the results with others, the general evaluation parameters were introduced in the paper. With these parameters, the methods were compared to RNN and bigram based methods. Results show that the rule-learning approach introduced here can achieve better prediction accuracy than the nonrule based methods and yet retain the advantage of the simplicity and understandability.
Keywords :
computational linguistics; knowledge based systems; learning (artificial intelligence); natural languages; speech synthesis; text analysis; C4.5 induction algorithm; Chinese prosodic phrase prediction; TBL algorithm; TTS system; prediction rule; rule learning algorithm; transformation-based learning algorithm; Asia; Automation; Humans; Labeling; Laboratories; Pattern recognition; Recurrent neural networks; Spatial databases; Speech synthesis; Tagging;
Conference_Titel :
Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering, 2003. Proceedings. 2003 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing, China
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7902-0
DOI :
10.1109/NLPKE.2003.1275944