Thermal transient studies of anharmonic sensors of aging of precision AT-cut crystal resonator

Author

Shmaliy, Yuriy S. ; Marienko, Anatoliy V. ; Kurotchka, Oleksandr Ph ; Torres-Cisneros, Miguel ; Ibarra-Manzano, Oscar

Author_Institution

Guanajuato Univ., Salamanca, Mexico

fYear

2000

fDate

2000

Firstpage

66

Lastpage

73

Abstract

The report addresses the thermal transient of the sensor of aging (anharmonic mode h₅₁₃ of AT-cut crystal resonator) of the crystal standard based on the modulational method. The thermal dynamic properties of the aging sensor influence the effect of the aging compensation for the standard. We present the thermal model of a crystal resonator and consider in detail the model of the thermally induced frequency transient in a resonator within the ovenized oscillator. The model has been examined for the aging sensor excited by modulation within the Colpitts oscillator. Based on the model, we digitally simulate the anticipated behavior of the thermally induced frequency of the aging sensor and compare it with that obtained by measurement. Finally, we show how to compensate the temperature dependence of the aging code of the standard

Keywords

ageing; compensation; crystal resonators; frequency standards; thermal analysis; transients; AT-cut crystal resonator; Colpitts oscillator; aging; aging code; aging compensation; anharmonic sensors; modulational method; temperature compensation; temperature dependence; thermal dynamic properties; thermal transient; thermal transients; Aging; Code standards; Digital filters; Filtering; Frequency measurement; Oscillators; Resonator filters; Temperature dependence; Temperature sensors; Thermal sensors;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Frequency Control Symposium and Exhibition, 2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE/EIA International

Conference_Location

Kansas City, MO

ISSN

1075-6787

Print_ISBN

0-7803-5838-4

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/FREQ.2000.887331

Filename

887331