Title :
A neuro-dynamic architecture for one shot learning of objects that uses both bottom-up recognition and top-down prediction
Author :
Faubel, Christian ; Schöner, Gregor
Author_Institution :
Inst. fur Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany
Abstract :
Learning to recognize objects from a small number of example views is a difficult problem of robot vision, of particular importance to assistance robots who are taught by human users. Here we present an approach that combines bottom-up recognition of matching patterns and top-down estimation of pose parameters in a recurrent loop that improves on previous efforts to reconcile invariance of recognition under view changes with discrimination among different objects. We demonstrate and evaluate the approach both in a service robotics implementation as well as on the COIL database. The robotic implementation highlights features of our approach that enable real-time pose tracking as well as recognition from views where figure ground segmentation is difficult.
Keywords :
image segmentation; invariance; object recognition; pattern matching; pose estimation; robot vision; service robots; assistance robots; bottom up recognition; ground segmentation; matching patterns; neuro dynamic architecture; object recognition; one shot learning; pose parameters; recognition invariance; robot vision; service robotics implementation; top down prediction; Computer vision; Human robot interaction; Intelligent robots; Layout; Object recognition; Pattern matching; Pattern recognition; Robot vision systems; Signal processing; USA Councils;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2009. IROS 2009. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
St. Louis, MO
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3803-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3804-4
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2009.5354380